The development of blockchain technology has brought major changes to the financial world. One of its greatest innovations is the emergence of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), an open financial system without intermediaries, which operates automatically using smart contracts. Its presence serves both as a challenge and a complement to the traditionally dominant financial system (TradFi).
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To better understand how these two systems work, here’s a comparison of traditional finance and DeFi from several key aspects:
1. Intermediaries and System Structure
Traditional finance refers to the financial system we’re familiar with, operated by official institutions such as banks, financial service providers, capital markets, and central banks. Every financial service—such as saving, fund transfers, or loan applications—requires intermediaries and verification procedures from related institutions, often involving time and additional costs.
In contrast, DeFi takes a different approach. All processes are automated on a blockchain network using smart contracts, with no need for financial institutions as intermediaries. Users can transact directly with one another more quickly and efficiently.
2. Access to Financial Services
One of the main shortcomings of traditional finance is the lack of equal access to financial services, especially in remote areas or for individuals who don’t have legal documents such as an ID card or bank account. This creates a significant financial gap.
DeFi offers a solution through an open system that anyone can access globally, as long as they have an internet connection and a crypto wallet. No bank account is required; users can store assets, borrow funds, or invest with just a few clicks.
3. Transparency and Security
Trust is the foundation of traditional finance. Customers entrust their funds to banks or financial institutions, but often have little visibility into how their money is managed.
In DeFi, all transactions are publicly recorded on the blockchain and can be viewed by anyone transparently. Every change or transaction is permanently logged and cannot be manipulated. However, this transparency also presents new challenges: DeFi systems are not yet immune to bugs or cyberattacks, so users must be extra cautious.
4. Transaction Speed and Cost
TradFi systems typically involve slower processes, especially for cross-border transactions that require clearing and currency conversion. Fees are also higher due to the involvement of multiple parties.
Meanwhile, DeFi transactions can be completed in minutes or even seconds, depending on the blockchain network used. Costs are generally lower because there are no intermediaries or additional procedures involved.
5. Regulation and Legal Protection
Traditional finance is regulated by official bodies such as central banks and financial authorities. This provides legal protection for consumers, including deposit insurance and dispute resolution mechanisms.
DeFi still exists in a legal gray area in many countries. With no central authority responsible, users must bear all the risks themselves. However, this also gives DeFi the flexibility and openness needed for innovation.
Also read: What is Dual Investment? A Complete Guide for Beginners
Traditional finance and DeFi present two very different approaches to managing financial systems. TradFi excels in terms of security, stability, and regulation. On the other hand, DeFi offers transparency, speed, and unrestricted access.
Both systems can complement each other rather than replace one another. Many traditional financial institutions are beginning to adopt DeFi technologies to enhance their services and operational efficiency. For the public, understanding both systems is the first step to taking smarter and safer advantage of financial opportunities in the future.
Want to start exploring the world of DeFi or stay comfortable with the traditional financial system? Whatever your choice, make sure to use a secure and trusted platform. Use the Mobee app, a PFAK-licensed platform by BAPPEBTI, offering easy access to crypto assets while ensuring the security and transparency of every transaction. Download Mobee now and manage your digital finances wisely!
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